What Happens After Betrayal and Abuse
Betrayal and abuse leave deep scars, often manifesting in patterns that keep individuals stuck in emotional pain. These patterns typically include:
- Avoidance of Relationships: Fear of being hurt again can lead to completely avoiding romantic or intimate connections.
- Avoidance of Intimacy Within Relationships: This can manifest as distancing techniques that create barriers to emotional closeness. In some cases, individuals may become emotionally unavailable or even exhibit abusive tendencies themselves.
- Capitulation to Abusers: People can find themselves stuck in toxic cycles, such as:
- Situationships where commitment is absent.
- Abusive or unfulfilling relationships.
- Patterns of being breadcrumbed, where small gestures of affection keep hope alive.
- Repeated breakups and reconciliations that can stretch over years.
How Does the Worldview of a Victim Change After Toxic Relationships?
Experiencing betrayal, emotional manipulation, and lies doesn’t just hurt in the moment. It shifts how victims see the world. Suddenly, it seems that’s just how people are. To avoid pain, it might feel safer to avoid deep connections altogether.
- These are the women saying, “All men are evil,” shaped by repeated disappointments.
- These are the men saying, “All women are evil,” based on their own experiences.
Sometimes, it’s more subtle. We stop expecting much from the world, lose hope in love, and carry bitterness like a shield. The tragedy is that bitterness often repels the very people who could offer genuine love and connection. Why would someone healthy invest in someone who doesn’t trust their love?
The real harm of lies, betrayal, and emotional abuse is that it leaves us feeling that the entire world is unsafe—not just John or Jane, but everyone. Mary, Patrick, everyone becomes a potential source of disappointment.
The Psychological and Physical Costs of Isolation
Disconnection affects us deeply:
- Increased Risk of Anxiety and Depression: Humans thrive on connection. Without it, our brains panic, leading to psychological distress.
- Incomplete Emotional Regulation: While self-regulation—through journaling or exercise—is helpful, co-regulation is equally essential. Being seen and validated by others helps us process emotions and build identity. Even identity itself is built in the presence of others who witness and validate us.
- Social Fitness Equals Physical Fitness: Chronic stress from disconnection impacts our bodies. Elevated cortisol levels can:
- Compromise heart health.
- Disrupt hormonal balance.
- Weaken immunity and digestion.
- Contribute to conditions like type 2 diabetes by chronically raising blood sugar levels.
Cortisol is meant for short bursts of stress, not chronic exposure. Over time, it damages the “engine” of the body, leaving us physically vulnerable. When the body is in a state of chronic stress, cortisol continuously mobilizes glucose, raising blood sugar levels even without dietary sugar intake. This can wear down the body’s systems, eventually leading to conditions like type 2 diabetes. Additionally, during these prolonged stress states, digestion slows down, the reproductive system produces fewer hormones, and the immune system weakens, prioritizing survival mechanisms over long-term health.
The Impact of Loneliness: Research Highlights
- Increased Mortality Risk: Social isolation and loneliness raise the risk of all-cause mortality by 29% and 26%, respectively (Nature).
- Cognitive Decline: Loneliness is linked to poorer mental health and cognitive functioning (International Psychogeriatrics).
- Depression in Older Adults: Loneliness exacerbates depression in older adults over time (International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction).
- Reduced Quality of Life: Living alone and feeling lonely significantly predict lower health-related quality of life (Quality of Life Research).
Avoidance of Intimacy Isn’t Safe
The good news is that intimacy doesn’t need to start with a romantic partner. Building trust and closeness with friends can be just as impactful. Even better, you can learn to discern who is safe and how to exit unhealthy situations before they leave scars.
Healing requires action, not just knowledge.
While psychoeducation is a powerful tool, it’s only 50% of the work. The rest comes from real-world experiences. You can’t fully unlearn what an abusive relationship taught you through reading alone. Healing requires positive, trust-building experiences that make it real and tangible: some people are trustworthy, and it’s safe to relax around them.
What Can You Do Right Now if You’ve Been Guarded by Abuse?
- Acknowledge You Aren’t Alone: There are many victims of abuse, not just abusers.
- Recognize Nuance: Not everyone is an abuser or victim; many people live outside these dynamics.
- Accept Responsibility: Being a victim doesn’t sanctify you or absolve you of responsibility for your choices. Staying in an abusive environment is not kind to yourself.
Changing Your Mindset
Ask yourself: Is it possible there is something better out there for me?
Intentional Steps Toward Healing
- Curate Your Influences: Surround yourself with people who model healthy relationships. Avoid constant exposure to negative narratives—whether in media, music, or conversations.
- Redefine Healthy Relationships: They’re not perfect, but they make you feel safe and loved. After conflict, repair strengthens the bond. In unhealthy relationships, unresolved issues create resentment and erode trust over time.
- Set Rules for Yourself: For example, “I only allow people around me who hold themselves accountable and don’t become defensive during conflict.”
Embrace Imperfection
Learning takes time. Mistakes are inevitable, especially if you’ve had poor relationship models your whole life. Your nervous system might be dysregulated, and you may project past experiences onto new people. Be patient with yourself.
If you’re ready to take the next step, I invite you to join my 5-month program. Together, we’ll explore your patterns, heal old wounds, and create a foundation for fulfilling relationships. Schedule a free session to see if you’re a good fit.
Sources:
Increased Mortality Risk: Social isolation and loneliness raise the risk of all-cause mortality by 29% and 26%, respectively.
- Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., Baker, M., Harris, T., & Stephenson, D. (2015). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: A meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(2), 227–237. Oxford Academic
Cognitive Decline: Loneliness is linked to poorer mental health and cognitive functioning.
- Boss, L., Kang, D.-H., & Branson, S. (2015). Loneliness and cognitive function in the older adult: A systematic review. International Psychogeriatrics, 27(4), 541–553. Cambridge University Press
Depression in Older Adults: Loneliness exacerbates depression in older adults over time.
- Pak, G., & Bae, S.-M. (2023). Influences of loneliness, life purpose, and aging satisfaction on depression in older US adults: Analysis of 12-year longitudinal data. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Springer Link
Reduced Quality of Life: Living alone and feeling lonely significantly predict lower health-related quality of life.
- Tseng, H.-Y., Lee, C.-Y., Wu, C.-S., Wu, I.-C., Chang, H.-Y., Hsu, C.-C., & Hsiung, C. A. (2024). Examining the role of living alone and loneliness in predicting health-related quality of life: Results from the Healthy Aging Longitudinal Study in Taiwan (HALST). Quality of Life Research, 33, 1015–1028. Springer Link
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